MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Abstract

In the modern era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are considered key drivers of technological transformation in the electrical engineering industry. AI, as an artifact resulting from human creativity, encompasses computational systems capable of performing tasks associated with human intelligence. IoT provides competitive advantages through applications across various domains, including industrial manufacturing, smart cities, e-government, and healthcare. Smart devices and intelligent manufacturing systems, featuring context-aware sensitivity, autonomous computation, and network connectivity, form the core components of Industry 4.0, collecting, processing, and managing data. AI-integrated systems optimize production, enhance productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality through digital twins, generative design, and predictive maintenance. Green technologies - such as cloud computing, virtualization, and renewable energy sources - are crucial for both industrial and individual users, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. These trends strengthen the country’s digital transformation, promote sustainable economic development, and position it as a regional technological leader.