DYNAMICS OF CHANGE IN THE POPULATION OF THE NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC BETWEEN 1924-2024

Abstract

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, being an integral part of the independent Republic of Azerbaijan, has passed through a rich historical path of development. The Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is one of the regions of Azerbaijan distinguished by its unique demographic development characteristics. The article comprehensively analyzes the changes in the population size and structure of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic over a historical period of more than 100 years, as well as the impact of socio-economic and socio-political processes on demographic development. The study reflects the demographic dynamics and structural changes of the population during 1924–2024, 
covering socio-economic and socio-political events and presenting data related to the population of the autonomous republic over more than a century. In addition, the article analyzes indicators related to the urban and rural population, as well as the gender composition of the population, and investigates the changes that occurred in their numbers. The conducted research revealed that positive changes occurred in the population size of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, and the population tended 
to increase over time. In particular, the socio-economic reforms implemented in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic had a positive impact on demographic dynamics. The article also includes information on the geographical location, administrative-territorial division, population density, ethnic composition, and average life expectancy of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. In general, the results of the research indicate that despite the difficulties experienced during different historical periods, positive population growth trends have been observed in the Nakhchivan 
Autonomous Republic, which is an integral part of the independent Republic of Azerbaijan.